REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT MUNICH 2025/II

PRICE PRESSURE DUE TO GROWING SUPPLY

Munich's real estate market

The first half of the year was characterized by strong growth in sales and largely stagnating rental income. The 3rd quarter was somewhat more subdued. The supply of properties for sale continued to rise over the course of the year. The supply of furnished apartments and houses was mixed.

The most important points at a glance:

  • Buying market: The supply of apartments and houses has increased by 10-20% - owners should take advantage of sales opportunities promptly.
  • Rental market: Despite major events such as BAUMA and IAA, demand is subdued; rents remain largely stable.
  • Population: Munich's population is stagnating - since the beginning of the year, the increase has been less than 1,000 people.
  • Building permits: In the city -45%, in the surrounding areas significant increases in some cases - but not enough is being built.
  • Interest rates: Mortgages remain expensive, many experts expect interest rates to rise again by up to 4% in the short term.

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Rental market for furnished apartments

Despite very large events (BAUMA in April and IAA in September), demand has been somewhat more subdued. This could be due to the fact that companies are generally more cautious and the influx of new employees is decreasing. The immediately available supply increased in all categories at the beginning of the 4th quarter, so there was generally no scope for higher rents, partly because prospective tenants had lowered their budgets in some cases. As a result, asking prices sometimes had to be adjusted.

In the 1-bedroom apartments, there was a lack of offers in the range up to around €1,300/€1,400 rent (incl. electricity, internet and utilities). For 2-room apartments, the price range of €1,800 to €2,000 (incl. everything) was the most sought-after with too little supply. The supply of 3- to 4-plus-room apartments and houses was slightly higher than in the previous year. Marketing times have increased compared to the previous year.

Survey on the rent freeze

As much as responsible politicians may wish that they could eliminate excesses on the rental market once and for all by tightening up tenancy law, those responsible must be aware that further regulation of the rental market would hit the willingness to invest hard. Further confidence will be destroyed or at least damaged.

New construction in particular will suffer as a result, and property developers, building contractors, tradesmen and many service providers who rely on prosperous new construction will be affected. Further regulation would lead to less new residential construction and increase the housing shortage. Nobody should be interested in that.

We asked 7,000 landlords what they think about a further tightening of tenancy law. Here you can read the results of the survey, in which around 800 landlords took part, and a selection of over 400 personal responses and statements to the final question "What message would you like to give to politicians or the public?" (https://www.mrlodge.de/umfrage-zur-mietpreisbremse).

Results of the survey

Info - Furnishing surcharge
How do you rate the planned limitation of the furnishing surcharge (e.g. 1-2% of the current value per month)?
Very negative466 (59 %)
Rather negative219 (28 %)
Neutral81 (10 %)
Rather positive16 (2 %)
Very positive6 (1 %)
Info - Effects on rental model
What impact would a limit have on your rental model?
Positive 4 (1 %)
Neutral 106 (13 %)
Negative 300 (38 %)
Very negative 305 (39 %)
I don't know 72 (9 %)
Info - Rent control & investments
If the tightening of the rent freeze is implemented, would you continue to invest in residential real estate?
Yes, definitely47 (6%)
Rather yes145 (18 %)
Rather no397 (50 %)
No, definitely not200 (25 %)
Info - Consider selling the property
Would you consider selling your property(ies) under these conditions?
Yes, definitely63 (8 %)
Rather yes243 (31 %)
Rather no354 (45 %)
No, definitely not129 (16 %)

Purchase market apartments and houses

The first half of the year was characterized by strong sales figures. Demand momentum slowed somewhat in the 3rd quarter and at the beginning of the 4th quarter. According to Immoscout24 figures, supply in Munich has risen by around 10-20% compared to the previous year (apartments, houses, land).

Immowelt wrote in a newsletter last week:
"Metropolitan areas with subdued development: In Hamburg (+1.6 % to €5,997/m²), Munich (+0.7 % to €8,186/m²) and Frankfurt (+0.2 % to €5,547/m²), the high price level is slowing momentum. Berlin even recorded a slight drop of -0.3% to €4,857/m²."

Quite a few owners are thinking about selling and, on the other hand, do not want to sell too cheaply. However, the growing supply is not an argument for waiting, but rather for not postponing the sale. We advise property owners who are thinking of selling to start the sales process quickly.

Properties with unique selling points in attractive locations appeal to owner-occupiers. Here, the willingness to finance with higher or full equity is greater.
If a property is to be profitable as an investment, the scope for the buyer is significantly smaller. Excessively high purchase price expectations are then not viable for the buyer.

Buyers must always be aware of the unique nature of each property. The location and the attractiveness of a property are particularly important if it is intended for owner-occupation. Every apartment and every house is unique in its own way. Many locations are irretrievable. Investors need to calculate carefully.

As an excellent sales partner with over 30 years of market experience, Mr. Lodge is at your side for the sales and letting phase.

Purchase price development Munich apartments
Purchase price development Munich apartments
Excluding capital investments and new construction

Offer real estate for sale

The supply of real estate on the Immoscout24 portal has continued to rise in recent months. Compared to the previous year, the supply of apartments and houses in the city and district of Munich is 20 to almost 30% higher. The front-runner is the district of Ebersberg, where the supply of houses has risen by 85%.

Stichtag 28.10.2024 & 27.10.2025 - Immobilienscout24.de
RESIDENTS 28.10.2024 27.10.2025 Change in %
München 3360 3974 18,27%
Landkreis München 571 726 27,14%
Fürstenfeldbruck district 320 407 27.19%
Dachau district 192 202 5.21%
LK Ebersberg 238 244 2.52%
LK Starnberg 213 215 0.94%
LK Bad Tölz / Wolfratshausen 114 164 43.86%
LK Miesbach 238 249 4.62%
HÄUSER 28.10.2024 27.10.2025 Change in %
München 877 1062 21,09%
Landkreis München 578 684 18,34%
Fürstenfeldbruck district 416 513 23.32%
Dachau district 309 348 12.62%
LK Ebersberg 210 389 85.24%
LK Starnberg 405 528 30.37%
LK Bad Tölz / Wolfratshausen 173 214 23.70%
LK Miesbach 258 325 25.97%
GRUNDSTÜCKE 28.10.2024 27.10.2025 Change in %
München 292 326 11,64%
Landkreis München 213 250 17,37%
Fürstenfeldbruck district 162 135 -16.67%
Dachau district 101 120 18.81%
LK Ebersberg 78 84 7.69%
LK Starnberg 172 210 22.09%
LK Bad Tölz / Wolfratshausen 47 68 44.68%
LK Miesbach 80 112 40.0%

Building permits

Building permits for apartments developed very differently up to the end of September 2025. In the city of Munich, there was a record drop (-39% with only 3,194 permits), whereas 51% more permits were issued in the district of Munich. Other districts also issued significantly more building permits in some cases, but the following still applies: approved is not built. (Source: Bavarian State Office for Statistics)

CONSTRUCTION APPROVAL APARTMENTS 01.01.-30.09.2024 01.01.-30.09.2025 Change in %
München 5223 3194 -39%
Munich district 925 1399 51%
Bad Tölz district 204 210 3%
Dachau district 295 390 32%
LK Ebersberg 203 352 73%
LK Freising 426 517 21%
LK Erding 665 440 -34%
LK Fürstenfeldbruck 261 416 59%
LK Miesbach 148 295 99%
LK Starnberg 349 249 -29%
LK Rosenheim 475 795 67%
  9174 8257 -10%

Population development

According to the City of Munich's statistics office, the population stagnated in the first half of 2025, but by September it had risen again moderately with an increase of 3,428 people. (1,607,285 main residents compared to 1,603,857). The number of households has increased by 4,819 since January (868,153 compared to 863,334).

Source: Munich Statistical Office, as of August 2025

1,607,285 main residents plus 3,428 since Jan 2025
868,153 private households plus 4,819 households since January 2025

Labor market City of Munich

Slight autumn upturn on the Munich labor market: Unemployment falls in October

Compared to the previous month, unemployment in the city of Munich fell by 3.4% to 50,073 people in October. The rate is 5.1% (previous year 4.7%). 2,243 new jobs were registered in October - 12% compared to the same month last year. The job portal Stepstone reports approx. 2% more jobs for the Munich area compared to the previous year. The number of employees subject to social security contributions remained unchanged compared to the previous month at 1,239,989 (source: Federal Employment Agency, as at October 2025)

50,073 people are looking for a job in the city and district of Munich
5.1% Unemployment rate
+0.6% increase in the unemployment rate compared to the previous year

Inflation

The inflation rate in Germany - measured as the change in the consumer price index (CPI) compared to the same month of the previous year - was +2.4% in September 2025. In August 2025, it was +2.2%, after +2.0% in both July and June 2025. "After falling inflation since the beginning of the year, the inflation rate has now risen for the second month in a row," says Ruth Brand, President of the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). "Prices for services continued to rise at an above-average rate. In addition, the decline in energy prices continued to slow down significantly and had less of a dampening effect on inflation than in the recent past." Compared to the previous month of August 2025, consumer prices rose by 0.2% in September 2025.

Consumer price index
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CHANGE COMPARED TO PREVIOUS YEAR'S MONTH IN %, BASE YEAR 2020 = 100

Interest rate development

Contrary to some expectations, mortgage costs have not improved.
Interhyp, the largest mortgage broker in Germany, regularly surveys a panel of experts on the development of mortgage rates. According to the survey, two thirds of experts currently expect interest rates to rise to up to 4% in the next six months. "One reason for this forecast is the rising national debt in Germany and the eurozone as a whole," according to mortgage lender Interhyp. (Source: Interhyp, 2% repayment, 50% equity)

Interest rate development

Maturity Oct '12 Sep '16 May '19 July '21 July '22 May '23 Aug '24 May '25 Oct '25
5 Jahre 1,7% 0,7% 0,7% 0,6% 2,7% 3,7% 3,1% 3,0% 3,1%
10 Jahre 2,4% 0,9% 0,8% 0,6% 2,9% 3,3% 3,0% 2,8% 3,2%
15 Jahre 2,9% 1,3% 1,2% 0,9% 3,1% 3,6% 3,3% 3,0% 3,5%
20 Jahre     1,5% 1,1% 3,4% 3,8% 3,4% 3,2% 3,8%

CONCLUSION

The supply of properties for sale and furnished rental properties has increased compared to the previous year. Prospective buyers and tenants have a better choice at good conditions.
We expect demand to remain stable over the next few months in a challenging environment. For owners, this means that realistic asking prices remain crucial. Sellers should set prices in line with the market in order not to lose qualified buyers. Landlords benefit from careful rental pricing and professional presentation, as tenants are currently making more comparisons. Those who remain flexible and actively monitor the market can achieve good results even in this challenging environment.

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